Earlier this month, we shared the basics of teaching chemistry at home. Now, we want to share a super fun game you can use to learn about atoms and isotopes!
We had a blast playing this game as a family, even our 5-year-old understood how to play. It’s a great way to sneak in some super-fun review after you have learned about atoms and isotopes!
3. The youngest player begins the game by choosing a card and then doing what it tells you to do. Once they are done, the player to the right chooses a card and repeats the process.
4. Gameplay continues until someone wins.
Be the first player to create an atom of each of the stable isotopes on their player card.
The Greeks were the first to discuss the concept of an atom. They believed that matter could be cut into smaller and smaller pieces, but that eventually, you would get to a piece that could not be cut. So, the word atom comes from the Greek word, atomos, which means “uncuttable”.
It wasn’t until 1808 that John Dalton, an English scientist, and schoolteacher, developed a theory about how atoms behave. His theory said that an element is composed of tiny particles called atoms, in an ordinary chemical reaction, no atom of an element disappears and compounds are formed when atoms of two or more elements combine.
So on the basis of his theory; scientists were now able to say that the atom was the smallest particle of an element. The modern atomic theory is very similar to what Dalton proposed, except now we know the sub-particles that compose an atom as well as that structure of an atom. So, let’s take a closer look at the structure of an atom.
The atom is composed of three smaller subatomic particles, called the proton, neutron, and electron. The proton is a positively charged particle that resides in the nucleus at the center of an atom. The neutron is a particle with no charge that also resides in the nucleus of an atom. The electron is a negatively charged particle that resides in a cloud around the nucleus, which is called an electron shell.
Atoms have an equal number of protons and electrons, which gives them no net charge. In other words, the positive charges from the protons are canceled out by the negative charges of the electrons within the atom. Generally, an atom of a given element has the same number of neutrons as protons, but there are exceptions.
Some atoms have additional neutrons in their nucleus, and we call these atoms isotopes of the element. These isotopes have the same atomic number, but different atomic mass. Remember that the atomic number is the number of protons in an element and atomic mass is the total weight of the protons, neutrons, and electrons in an element. So it makes sense that an isotope would have the same atomic number, but a different atomic mass from the original element.
As you work through this information with your students, you can have them create a narration sheet using the following templates or one of our programs:
Here are a few yummy atom models you can make with your students:
Here are a few books you can check out from the library to learn more about atoms:
I played it in school, it was a great lesson. In the end, everybody understood what isotopes are. Thanks for sharing it!
Carolina – that’s wonderful! Games are a great way to cement some of the more difficult to remember concepts into our students’ brains.
I payed with my middle school students, and they really loved it! I think they will never forget the concept of an isotope, sometimes it’s difficult.
Pamela – Thank you for sharing! I’m glad to see that you guys had a deliciously fun learning experience :-)!
My 3rd grade daughter and I played this game using M and M’s, as depicted in the picture on this website. This was a fun game for her, and it helped her understand the subatomic particles. It was also tasty after we finished the game!
You are welcome Miss Cari!
I have been looking for a creative way to teach this concept to my class. Thank you for creating a fun and hands on way to present it.
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So, our astronomy leg is currently in production, but as you know we have already experienced it. Let's just say - it was a blast! And without spoiling the adventure, we wanted to bring one of our local experts from our astronomical adventure to share a bit about our solar system with you all.
Playing a free geology game to learn about rocks or at least to review what you have learned about rocks!
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Paige Hudson
December 11, 2018
Ela – Glad you guys enjoyed the game!